THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RIGHT TO REPAIR IN COMBATING PLANNED OBSOLESCENCE

Abstract

Planned obsolescence, an industrial practice that deliberately limits product lifespan, poses a significant contemporary challenge, negatively impacting the environment and consumer rights. This practice promotes excessive consumption and premature disposal, exacerbating resource depletion and increasing waste production. The right to repair emerges as a crucial solution, extending product lifespans and reducing the need for new acquisitions. However, the effectiveness of this right faces legal and structural obstacles, particularly in Brazil, where legislation lacks specific regulation on planned obsolescence. This article explores the legal gaps and proposes measures to strengthen the right to repair, promoting product circularity and repairability. The analysis also highlights the importance of proper electronic waste management, which reaches alarming levels, especially in developing countries. The recent European Union directive on product repairability serves as an example of how public policies can promote more sustainable consumption practices. To effectively address planned obsolescence, robust regulations, government incentives, and a cultural shift towards conscious and sustainable consumption are necessary.